LET’S TALK ABOUT THE PROBLEM
What is lymphedema and how to treat it?
Characteristics, factors and problems associated with breast cancer, as well as its treatment
DEFINITION AND
Characteristics of lymphedema
Persistent swelling in the tissues, mainly in the upper and lower extremities.
Feeling of heaviness, discomfort, or tension in the affected area.
Affected skin that may become thicker, hardened or discolored.
Reduced ability to move in the affected area.
Causes and
Risk factors for lymphedema
Lymphedema can be triggered by different causes and risk factors:
Surgery or radiotherapy
which can damage or remove lymph nodes, making it difficult for lymphatic fluid to drain properly.
Types of cancer that affect the lymph nodes
Conditions such as breast cancer, prostate cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, and testicular cancer can increase the risk of developing lymphedema.
Overweight or obesity
It can exert additional pressure on the lymphatic vessels and hinder proper lymphatic drainage.
Breast cancer and its relationship with lymphedema
When a person is diagnosed with breast cancer, it is common for treatments such as surgery and radiation therapy to be performed to remove the tumor and prevent the spread of cancer cells. However, these treatments can damage the lymphatic system and affect its ability to properly drain lymphatic fluid.
Breast cancer as a risk factor for lymphedema
Surgery and radiation therapy can damage the lymph nodes and lymphatic vessels near the affected area, hindering proper drainage of lymphatic fluid.
Breast cancer treatments and their potential impact on lymphedema
Breast-conserving surgery and mastectomy can cause changes in the structure of breast tissue and affect lymph circulation.
Removal of axillary lymph nodes in cancer patients
It’s a common technique in breast cancer surgery, but it can disrupt the normal flow of lymph and lead to fluid accumulation in tissues.
Lymphedema can affect the quality of life of patients and create limitations in mobility.
According to the World Health Organization, there are 300 million people worldwide with this condition. Early diagnosis and timely treatment can help control symptoms and improve the quality of life of affected patients.
Massage therapy and manual lymphatic drainage
Massage therapy and manual lymphatic drainage is a technique that stimulates lymph flow and helps reduce swelling. It involves gentle, rhythmic movements performed by a specialized therapist, which help remove excess fluid accumulated in tissues.
Compression bandaging and skin care
It involves applying bandages or special garments that exert pressure on the affected area, promoting lymphatic flow and reducing swelling. It is important to provide proper skin care, keeping it clean and avoiding injuries that may increase the risk of infections.
Pharmacological and surgical
There are specific drugs designed to reduce inflammation and improve the function of the lymphatic system. Additionally, reconstructive surgery and microsurgery aim to restore the lymphatic system. These are therapeutic approaches that offer possibilities in the treatment and improvement of patients’ quality of life.
However, these treatments are only palliative, not curative. Additionally, it should be noted that they do not address the underlying cause of lymphedema, but only help control the symptoms.
Treatment alternative
Victoria Artificial Lymphatic Vessel
In more severe cases of lymphedema, the use of our artificial lymphatic vessel can be considered. This device, made with nanotechnology, provides a solution to enhance lymph circulation and drainage in the affected area. Its use can help reduce swelling and improve the quality of life for patients with lymphedema.
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successfully achieving lymphatic fluid recirculation
